ESSENTIAL QUESTION AND GUIDING QUESTIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL

To what degree and in what ways is access to information evident (valued)?
Inspired by my current role as Library Media Specialist and fueled by my love of history, other questions come to mind when considering this:
·         Where do Filipinos get their information from?
·         Is there a preference? Based on what? Is there a generational connection? Regional? Etc.?
·         How is information shared?
·         How much emphasis is placed on the quality of information? Global Perspectives?
·         Is certain news or historical information, off limits?
It should be clear that the essential question and the guiding questions I have attempted to answer are only based on two weeks of limited observations and not immersive. What I’ve gained and what I have to share will be limited based on my exposure. That being said, based largely on my observations, most schools had access to information but access appeared to be limited.
It is true that I visited mostly private Catholic schools and that these schools vary in their available resources. For example, the school libraries at the two public schools were not prepared and/or the collections were nearly non-existent.
After visiting several classrooms, it was clear that aspects of 21stcentury skills were being emphasized. The Four C’s: Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Creativity, in particular. However, what I sought out fit more with the information, media and technology skills:


INFORMATION, MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY SKILLS
·         People in the 21st century live in a technology and media-suffused environment, marked by various characteristics, including: 1) access to an abundance of information, 2) rapid changes in technology tools, and 3) the ability to collaborate and make individual contributions on an unprecedented scale. To be effective in the 21st century, citizens and workers must be able to exhibit a range of functional an critical thinking skills related to information, media and technology.
INFORMATION LITERACY
Access and Evaluate Information
• Access information efficiently (time) and effectively (sources)
• Evaluate information critically and competently
Use and Manage Information
• Use information accurately and creatively for the issue or problem at hand
• Manage the flow of information from a wide variety of sources
• Apply a fundamental understanding of the ethical/legal issues surrounding the access and use of information
MEDIA LITERACY
Analyze Media
• Understand both how and why media messages are constructed, and for what purposes
• Examine how individuals interpret messages differently, how values and points of view are included or excluded, and how media can influence beliefs and behaviors
• Apply a fundamental understanding of the ethical/legal issues surrounding the access and use of media
Create Media Products
• Understand and utilize the most appropriate media creation tools, characteristics and conventions
• Understand and effectively utilize the most appropriate expressions and interpretations in diverse, multi-cultural environments
ICT (Information, Communications and Technology) LITERACY
Apply Technology Effectively
• Use technology as a tool to research, organize, evaluate and communicate information
• Use digital technologies (computers, PDAs, media players, GPS, etc.), communication/networking tools and social networks appropriately to access,  manage, integrate, evaluate and create information to successfully function in a knowledge economy
• Apply a fundamental understanding of the ethical/legal issues surrounding the access and use of information technologies
P21 Framework Definitions Page 6 of 9
Publication date: 12/09



The last days of the trip to the Philippines included historical tour of Corregidor Island. Our tour guide shared a story that gave some insight into how information is approached. She’d explained to us how the tour does not usually mention the Pacific War Memorial artwork depicting the Japanese atrocities against the Filipinos. Nor is there discussion about the Korean’s role in atrocities, so as not to offend their guests. It seemed peculiar to neglect to mention parts of history for this reason. However, this approach does seem to fit the delicate nature and amiable, non- threatening way most Filipinos feel is culturally appropriate.

The essential question I’ve chosen has some assumptions. For example, credit should be assigned for information gathered and that quality of information does matter. In America, especially in the world of academia, giving credit to a source and considering the reliability and credibility of a source are important. Copyright, fair-use, open-use are areas involved in research and information gathering. It turns out that the high school classes I visited still needed to address copyright and fair-use expectations for research projects as they used images or presented information. This is also true of many of the students/classes I’ve worked with in my own building as Library Media Specialist!

Schools in the Philippines have some of the same challenges we have in the United States of America. Students revel in their abilities to use social media to feel connected with their peers and with being a part of popular culture. And similar to how educators respond here, there is some reluctance or apprehension about using or having technology to teach students in a way or format that they are already curious about and eager to explore.

Just as in most parts of the U.S., the Philippines is undergoing educational reform. They are implementing a nation-wide K-12 system to replace the k-10th grade format they have now. Educators certainly have other priorities and concerns. The same thing could be said about American schools, with all of the Common Core, increased amount of student assessments, and new teacher evaluation initiatives. In the larger scheme of things my essential question loses rank and gets lost in the level of importance. It almost seems less provocative and more trivial.

I must remind myself, that professionally, the area of focus for my essential question, information gathering and evaluation, is significant to the success of a truly democratic society. It has a place. I have a role. I’m looking forward to a new school year and the challenge of spreading the ideas and concepts related to global literacy and competencies. 

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